Showing posts with label historic-sites. Show all posts
Showing posts with label historic-sites. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Road Trip - Westbound - Fort Atkinson State Historical Park

On August 3, 1804, Lewis and Clark had their first council with native chiefs on a bluff overlooking the western bank of the Missouri River. For that reason the site was called "Council Bluffs". Present-day Council Bluffs uses that name, but it was established on the Iowa side of the river. William Clark later recommended the site as an excellent location for a fort, and when Congress decided to built a series of trading-posts in the Louisiana Territory that site was among the chosen locations. As it turned out, Fort Atkinson was the only one built and put into use.

After a few decades the fort fell into disuse. Fort Atkinson State Historical Park consists of a (huge) replica of the fort, and a visitors center where the staff is happy to answer questions. I watched the twenty-minute orientation video, and thought that it was pretty thorough. I really learned a lot about what motivated Congress to plan development of the fort system, the trials endured while constructing the fort, events that occurred during the years that it was in use, and how the fort later fell into disuse.

The replica is behind the visitors center, you can take a walk or drive down a very short paved path to see the fort.



The approach to the fort from the visitors center.



Along the inner walls are soldier's barracks and other rooms.



Discipline!



Solitary cells



The shared cell.



The hospital. In front are displayed implements used by doctors at the fort, heaven please help us.



The courtyard.



The powder magazine was situated at the center of the courtyard, as far from the walls as possible. This enhanced soldiers ability to defend it from attack, and protected residents of the fort by distancing their quarters from the magazine. It was the only structure with stone walls. This was required so that it would not be flammable, and so that in event of explosion the stone walls would direct the force of the explosion in an upward direction, away from the walls and its inhabitants.

Monday, June 22, 2009

Friday, June 12, 2009

Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Historical Sites in North Dakota

"Retirement is Grand" posted a new entry from their Lewis and Clark Trail road trip, called New Town, North Dakota.

Sites on the itinerary were:

Fort Mandan Visitor Center, a replica of the stockade where the Expedition spent the winter of 1804-1805, located in Washburn, ND.

Knife River Indian Villages, a reconstructed Hidatsa Indian village located in Stanton, ND

Fort Union Trading Post, an important fur trading post that was in use between 1828 and 1867, located in Williston, ND

Some personal narrative relating the story of each site is given, and a few good photos from each visit (and the drive along the way) are included.

Monday, June 1, 2009

The Pony Express National Museum

On April 3, 1860, a lone rider left the Pikes Peak Stables in St. Joseph, Missouri. Carrying saddlebags filled with mail, riders traveled 2000 miles to Sacramento, California, racing against nature’s elements and rugged terrain. A portion of the neglected Pikes Peak Stables was saved from total extinction in the 1950s, becoming the Pony Express Museum. The museum underwent a further renovation in 1993 which restored the remaining portion, thereby bringing the stables back to their original size.

At the Pony Express National Museum you can experience state-of-the-art exhibits which convey the need, creation, operation and termination of the historical Pony Express.

Home Page
914 Penn Street
Saint Joseph, MO 64503
1-800-530-5930

On a Google Map
Pony Express National Museum

Fort Leavenworth

Fort Leavenworth, established by Col. Henry Leavenworth in 1827, is the oldest active Army post west of the Mississippi River. Colonel Leavenworth established the post on the west bank of the Missouri River, instead of on the east bank as he had been directed to, because he preferred the formidable terrain on the western side of the river. Fort Leavenworth is considered to be one of the most significant historic military installations in the nation, and a 213-acre section was established as a National Historic Landmark District in 1974.

While visiting the fort you can stop in at the Frontier Army Museum, which displays historical artifacts telling the story of the Frontier Army from 1804 through 1916, and Fort Leavenworth from 1827 to the present. You can also pay tributes to our nation's heroes by visiting the Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery.

Home Page
Grant Ave
Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027
(800) 844-4114

On Google Maps
Fort Leavenworth

Sunday, May 31, 2009

Battle of Lexington State Historic Site

Restored and furnished in the mid-19th century fashion, Oliver Anderson's mansion still displays damage from the shot and shell that hammered it during the Battle of Lexington. Before the Civil War it had been called "the largest and best arranged dwelling house west of St. Louis", but three bloody days in 1861 changed that. The mansion was a fiercely contested prize in a battle between the Union army and the Missouri State Guard, during which the house changed hands three times.

The site offers tours of the 1853 Anderson House, and a visitor center with exhibits and audio-visual programs explaining the battle and its effects on the war.

Home Page
1101 Delaware Street
Lexington, MO 64067
660-259-4654

On Google Maps
Battle of Lexington State Historic Site

Saturday, May 30, 2009

Fort Atkinson State Historical Park

Captain William Clark observed that the site was an excellent location for a fort, and Fort Atkinson was established at that spot in 1820, the first U.S. military post west of the Missouri River. The fort is located in Fort Calhoun, Nebraska, and was established to secure early fur trade and river traffic. Much of that historic outpost has been reconstructed here, and historical reenactments are given throughout the summer.

Home Page
PO Box 240
Fort Calhoun, NE 68023-0240
Phone: (402) 468-5611

On Google Maps
Fort Atkinson State Historical Park

The Historic Daniel Boone Home & Boonesfield Village

The Historic Daniel Boone Home and Boonesfield Village, collectively a registered National Historic Site, are located in Defiance, Missouri. The Boone Home is nearly 200 years old, and even by today's standards is quite large, rising four stories tall.

The Daniel Boone home overlooks the Boonesfield Village, comprised of over a dozen 19th century buildings including a grist mill, the Old Peace Chapel, a schoolhouse and a carpenter’s shop.

There is a separate one hour tour for both the Boone Home and Boonesfield Village.

Home Page
1868 Highway F
Defiance, MO 63341
636-798-2005

On Google Maps
Historic Daniel Boone Home & Boonesfield Village

Thursday, May 28, 2009

Featured Stop: Arrow Rock State Historic Site

Arrow Rock, designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, is a place where you can enjoy the serenity of an easygoing, quiet village. This once thriving river port is dotted with architectural treasures from the past.

The historic site features a visitor center museum, the Bingham Home, built by Missouri's preeminent artist of the 1800s, and the Huston Tavern, dating back to 1834. The site offers a walking tour which will take you to the old courthouse, a stone jail, a town doctor's home and other historic buildings.

Arrow Rock State Historic Site
P.O. Box 1
Arrow Rock, MO 65320
660-837-3330